If you’re considering adopting an American Akita, there are some important things you should know about this beautiful and loyal breed. Here are ten important facts about American Akitas every new mom should know:
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History of the Breed
The American Akita is a breed that originated in Japan, where it was initially bred to hunt large game like bears and wild boar. These powerful dogs were prized for their courage and strength. In the United States, the breed has been developed to be larger and more muscular than its Japanese counterpart, with a broader range of coat colors. The first Akita arrived in the US in 1937, brought by Helen Keller.
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Appearance
American Akitas are large and muscular dogs, typically weighing between 70 to 130 pounds (32 to 59 kg). Males generally stand 26 to 28 inches (66 to 71 cm) tall at the shoulder, while females are 24 to 26 inches (61 to 66 cm). They boast a thick double coat that comes in a variety of colors, including white, brindle, and black, often with a mask. They have a broad, bear-like head, small, triangular, erect ears, and a distinctive curled tail that often forms a full or three-quarter curl over their back.
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Temperament
American Akitas are renowned for their profound loyalty and deep affection towards their families. This loyalty often translates into a protective instinct for their home and loved ones, making them excellent, albeit sometimes imposing, watchdogs. They are generally calm and quiet indoors but can be wary of strangers, a trait that requires careful management through early socialization.
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Training
Training an American Akita requires significant patience, consistency, and a firm but fair approach. These intelligent dogs can be strong-willed and stubborn, often testing boundaries. Starting obedience training as early as 8-10 weeks old is crucial. Focus on positive reinforcement methods, using treats and praise for commands like "sit," "stay," and "come." Socialization, exposing your Akita puppy to various people, places, and other well-behaved dogs from a young age (e.g., 10-16 weeks), is paramount to prevent potential aggression or excessive timidity. For more detailed guidance on dog behavior, you might find our Dog Behavior Analysis tool helpful.
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Exercise
American Akitas require a moderate amount of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Aim for at least 30-60 minutes of physical activity each day. This could include brisk walks, jogging, or supervised playtime in a securely fenced yard. They enjoy activities like hiking or even a game of fetch. Beyond physical exertion, they also need mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games can keep their minds engaged. A bored Akita might become a destructive Akita, so mental enrichment is just as important as physical exercise.
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Grooming
Their thick double coat, consisting of a soft, dense undercoat and a straight, harsh outer coat, requires regular grooming to prevent matting and to keep it healthy and shiny. Brushing their coat at least two to three times a week with a slicker brush and an undercoat rake is recommended. During shedding seasons (typically twice a year, in spring and fall), daily brushing may be necessary to manage the copious amounts of loose fur. Regular nail trims (every 2-4 weeks) and ear cleaning (weekly) are also essential.
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Health Concerns
Like all breeds, American Akitas can be prone to certain health issues. Common concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, which are genetic joint conditions. They can also be susceptible to autoimmune diseases such as Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome and autoimmune thyroiditis, as well as bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus). Regular veterinary checkups, typically annually for adult dogs and more frequently for puppies, can help catch and treat any health problems early. If you notice any unusual symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately. For general information on potential health issues, our Dog Symptom Checker can provide some initial insights, but it is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice.
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Diet
American Akitas require a healthy and balanced diet formulated for large breeds to maintain their energy and overall health. Given their size, an adult Akita typically needs 3-5 cups of high-quality dry dog food per day, divided into two meals. However, individual needs vary based on age, activity level, and metabolism. They are prone to overeating and can gain weight easily, so it’s important to monitor their food intake carefully to prevent obesity. Look for a food with a good protein source (like chicken, beef, or fish) as the first ingredient. For a personalized feeding plan, consider using a Dog Feeding Calculator, but always consult with your vet about your dog's specific dietary needs.
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Affectionate Nature
Despite their imposing appearance, American Akitas are known for their deeply affectionate nature towards their families. They often form strong bonds with one or two primary family members and enjoy spending quality time with their owners. They thrive on attention and affection and can be quite playful, often displaying a "clownish" side once they feel comfortable and secure. Don't be surprised if your Akita wants to be close to you, often leaning against you or following you from room to room.
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Strong Protective Instinct
American Akitas have a naturally strong protective instinct towards their families, which can sometimes make them wary or even aloof with strangers. This trait, while desirable for a guardian, necessitates early and ongoing socialization to ensure they learn appropriate behavior towards new people and situations. Introduce them calmly and positively to a wide range of individuals and environments from a young age. While they are protective, a well-socialized Akita should be polite and reserved with guests, not aggressive. Consistent training and clear boundaries are key to managing this instinct effectively.
In conclusion, American Akitas are a loyal and affectionate breed that require proper training, consistent exercise, and extensive socialization to thrive. While they can be strong-willed and protective, they make excellent, devoted companions for those who are willing to put in the time and effort to care for them properly. If you’re considering adopting an American Akita, be sure to do your research and talk to reputable breeders or rescue organizations to find the perfect match for your family.
Written and reviewed by the Doggie General editorial team. This article is general information for dog owners, not veterinary advice. If your dog is unwell or you are worried about its health or behavior, contact your veterinarian. When you buy through links on this site we may earn a commission.