Irish Wolfhounds are a breed of dog that has fascinated people for centuries. Known for their enormous size and gentle demeanor, these dogs make excellent companions for families with children. If you are considering adopting an Irish Wolfhound, there are some important facts you should know.
Here are ten essential things that every new mom should know about Irish Wolfhounds:
- They are the largest dog breed in the world. Irish Wolfhounds are considered to be the largest dog breed in the world. Males can stand up to 34-35 inches (86-89 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 120-180 pounds (54-82 kg), while females are typically 30-32 inches (76-81 cm) and 100-150 pounds (45-68 kg). To put this into perspective, a fully grown Irish Wolfhound can be taller than a small pony!
- They have a long history. The Irish Wolfhound has a long history dating back to ancient Ireland, with records of their existence as far back as 391 AD. These dogs were originally bred for hunting wolves and Irish elk, but they also became popular as companions to royalty and nobles, often gifted to Roman consuls and other European leaders.
- They have a gentle demeanor. Despite their imposing size, Irish Wolfhounds have a remarkably gentle and loving nature. They are often called "gentle giants" and are known for being patient and kind with children, making them an excellent choice for families. Many owners describe them as having a calm, almost regal presence in the home.
- They require lots of exercise. Irish Wolfhounds are a high-energy breed that requires lots of exercise, especially during their first two years of life. A young Irish Wolfhound puppy (6-12 months old) needs at least 60-90 minutes of moderate activity daily, broken into several sessions. This could include long, brisk walks (at least 30-45 minutes twice a day), supervised off-leash play in a securely fenced yard, or even hiking. A bored Wolfhound can become destructive, so ensuring they have an outlet for their energy is crucial. For more guidance on daily activity, check out our Daily Dog Exercise Planner.
- They are prone to health issues. Like many giant breeds, Irish Wolfhounds are unfortunately prone to certain health issues. These include hip and elbow dysplasia, osteosarcoma (bone cancer), and heart problems like dilated cardiomyopathy. Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus or GDV) is also a significant concern; feeding multiple smaller meals throughout the day rather than one large one can help reduce the risk. It is essential to work with a reputable breeder who screens their breeding stock for these conditions and to provide proper medical care for your dog. Always contact a veterinarian immediately if you suspect any serious health issues.
- They have a short lifespan. Unfortunately, Irish Wolfhounds have a relatively short lifespan, typically living between six and eight years. This is a common characteristic among many giant breeds. While some may live longer, it's an important consideration when bringing an Irish Wolfhound into your family.
- They shed a lot. Irish Wolfhounds have a wiry, double coat that sheds moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes (typically spring and fall). Regular grooming, at least 2-3 times a week with a slicker brush or de-shedding tool, can help to manage shedding and keep their coat healthy. Hand-stripping their coat a few times a year can also be beneficial.
- They are intelligent. Irish Wolfhounds are an intelligent breed that responds well to positive reinforcement training. They enjoy learning new things and can excel in obedience training. Start with basic commands like "sit," "stay," and "come" as early as 8-12 weeks old. Their intelligence also means they can get bored easily, so incorporating puzzle toys and mental stimulation, like our Daily Dog Brain Game, is beneficial.
- They are social animals. Irish Wolfhounds are social animals that thrive on human companionship. They do best in homes where they have plenty of opportunities for interaction with their family and are not left alone for long periods. They are not typically suited to being outdoor-only dogs. Their strong bond with their family makes them wonderful, devoted companions.
- They are loyal and protective. Despite their gentle nature, Irish Wolfhounds are fiercely loyal and protective of their families. While not typically aggressive, their sheer size can be a deterrent to intruders. They will go to great lengths to protect their loved ones if they feel threatened, often placing themselves between their family and perceived danger.
In conclusion, Irish Wolfhounds are an impressive breed with a rich history and a gentle demeanor. They require lots of exercise, proper medical care, and plenty of socialization to thrive. If you are considering adopting an Irish Wolfhound, it is essential to do your research and work with a reputable breeder to ensure that you are providing the best possible home for your new pet. For tailored feeding advice for your giant breed, consider using our Dog Feeding Calculator.
Written and reviewed by the Doggie General editorial team. This article is general information for dog owners, not veterinary advice. If your dog is unwell or you are worried about its health or behavior, contact your veterinarian. When you buy through links on this site we may earn a commission.