The Role of Dogs in Therapy and Emotional Support
Dogs are known to be man’s best friend, but they are more than that. They have been used for therapeutic purposes for centuries. With the increasing number of people suffering from mental health issues, the need for therapy dogs and emotional support dogs has risen. In this article, we will discuss the history, benefits, training, and selection process of therapy and emotional support dogs.
Introduction
Dogs have always been a source of joy and happiness for human beings. They are affectionate, loyal, fun, and can even help us with our mental health. In recent years, the use of dogs in therapy and emotional support has grown exponentially. Therapy dogs and emotional support dogs are used to help people with various disabilities or mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and autism.
What is a Therapy Dog?
A therapy dog is a dog trained to provide comfort and affection to people in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and other facilities. They are trained to be calm, friendly, and non-aggressive. Therapy dogs help people cope with anxiety, stress, and loneliness. Unlike service dogs, therapy dogs do not perform specific tasks for individuals.
Origin and History of Dogs
Dogs have been used for therapeutic purposes since ancient times. Greeks and Romans used them to cure physical and mental illnesses. Florence Nightingale used small animals to comfort soldiers during the Crimean War. The first modern-day therapy dog program was introduced in the 1970s.
Types of Therapy Dogs
There are different types of therapy dogs. The most common ones are:
– Animal-assisted therapy (AAT)
– Facility therapy dogs
– Hospital therapy dogs
– School therapy dogs
– Reading therapy dogs
Benefits of Therapy Dogs
The benefits of therapy dogs are numerous. They help reduce stress and anxiety, lower blood pressure, and increase endorphins and oxytocin levels. They also help people with socialization, communication, and physical therapy. Therapy dogs give people a sense of purpose, and they uplift the mood.
Training and Certification
Training and certification are essential for therapy dogs. They should undergo obedience training to ensure they behave well in public. Therapy dogs are also required to pass a temperament test, where they are evaluated for their demeanor and behavior around people and other animals. Certification for therapy dogs varies from country to country.
Difference between Service Dogs and Therapy Dogs
Service dogs are trained to perform specific tasks for their handlers. They assist people with disabilities, such as blindness or mobility impairments. Therapy dogs, on the other hand, provide emotional support to people in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and other facilities. They do not perform specific tasks for individuals.
Legal Issues and Policies
There are legal issues and policies regarding therapy dogs. Therapy dogs are not considered service dogs under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Therefore, they do not have the same legal protection as service dogs. Each state and country has different policies regarding therapy dogs.
Effectiveness of Therapy Dogs
Research has shown that therapy dogs are effective in improving the mental and physical well-being of people. They help reduce anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and increase socialization and communication. Therapy dogs also help lower blood pressure and stress hormone levels.
Cost of Getting a Therapy Dog
The cost of getting a therapy dog varies significantly. The cost includes breeder fees, training fees, veterinary fees, and equipment fees. In some cases, insurance may cover some of the costs.
Choosing the Right Therapy Dog
Choosing the right therapy dog is essential. The dog should have a calm and friendly temperament and should enjoy being around people. The dog should also be healthy and well-groomed.
How to Care for Your Therapy Dog
Proper care for therapy dogs is essential. They require regular exercise, adequate rest, and a balanced diet. They also need regular grooming and veterinary care.
The Role of Emotional Support Dogs
Emotional support dogs are dogs that provide support, comfort, and affection to people with mental or emotional disabilities. They are not considered service dogs, but they have certain rights under the law.
Dealing with Mental Health Issues with the Help of ES Dog
Emotional support dogs are effective in helping people deal with mental health issues. They provide companionship, relieve stress, and help reduce anxiety and depression. They also act as a source of support and encouragement.
How to Choose an Emotional Support Dog
Choosing the right emotional support dog requires careful consideration. The dog should have a calm and friendly temperament, should be trainable, and should enjoy human company. The dog’s breed, size, and age should also be taken into account.
Legal Concerns and Policies with Emotional Support Dogs
There are legal concerns and policies regarding emotional support dogs. Emotional support dogs are not service dogs under the ADA, but they have certain rights under the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA).
In conclusion, therapy dogs and emotional support dogs play a vital role in our mental and emotional well-being. They provide companionship, comfort, and support to those in need. Training and certification are essential for therapy dogs, and proper care is necessary for their well-being. Choosing the right therapy or emotional support dog requires careful consideration. Finally, legal policies and concerns must be taken into account while owning a therapy or emotional support dog.
